Friday 12 October 2007

CULT-GEIST EXPLORES GERMAN YOUTH - IDENTITY, PRIDE, HOPES, DREAMS

We posed the following statement to a group of emerging artists and asked them to respond creatively.

STATEMENT:

Hosting the World Cup in 2006 and then making it into the final was a fine moment for Germany. It was the first time many people displayed German flags on their cars. Some have even said that at last they felt the world was no longer judging them, but accepting and admiring them. In 2006, the whole world came to Germany and Germany exceeded expectations.

The energy and the spirit evoked in the country coming together to celebrate this time was a catalyst for an ever growing feeling of pride / excitement amongst Germans, young and old – nothing to do with nationalism or patriotism.

The new Germany is unencumbered by a difficult past. The wars are now last century, and they are not the burden of today’s generation. The new Germany is guilt free, young and open to a bright future. Germany’s future is one to be reinvented by its young people.

DIE JUGEND

Text by Daniel West
Photography by Andreas Kohler











Die Jugend
“Denk ich an Deutschland in der Nacht, ward ich um den Schlaf gebracht”

Heinrich Heine
(Thinking of Germany at night; just puts all thought of sleep to flight)

To many Germans, the quote above encapsulates awkward contemplation. Wrangling over the vergangenheit and the present is so common it could be a national sport. But to the planeloads of clubbers flocking through Berlin’s airports, those sleepless nights have an altogether different meaning. To them, the capital is a bohemian playground where anything might, and does, happen.

As unique as the myth of Berlin may seem, and as airbrushed as it may be, it does have some resonance for the country at large. Division has been replaced by unity – geographically, at least – and the government has finally clawed itself back into the black. Optimism aside, Germany remains a complex and fragmented nation, with multiple pockets of opportunity and impoverishment. Racial tensions show no signs of evaporating, with sobering assaults never far from the headlines. Youth stand between anticipation and fear; opinions and plans tempered by a wider consciousness uncommon to most of their European peers.

Yet the future of Germany’s people is bright precisely because of (not despite) their dark collective past. The weight of guilt is a constant check on potential excesses, and ensures an underlying freedom more vital than ever. Introspection, openness and a desire for reconciliation have transformed Germany from headstrong aggressor to a bastion of sanity and civility. The majority of its youth are blessed with these virtues, and are all the more stable for them.

Teutonic jingoism has, by and large, been replaced by maturity. It is a trait visible here in Germany’s children – irrespective of background.


CULT-GEIST: Personal Optimism

KALTWASSERSPRUNG

a sculpture by Herbert vs. Bradley




We took a dual approach to this idea. One of us being an American, where pride is a value that is learnt at an early age. Another with a German heritage that has been taught to reflect on their past actions and not to be too boastful. This approach has given us a good insight into this topic. It has allowed us to see this from two sides. To touch this topic with a sense of opitimism, but also a sense of skepticism.

Today in Germany the word “Stolz” (pride) still has a negative connotation attached to it. It still has a connection to the past ideals of the fascists of the third reich and what they promoted in their national socialist values. Even by definition pride in Germany is still connotated with arrogance and self-absorbance. Only when one achieves something solely by himself you can consider yourself proud: 'I am so proud I gave up smoking'. Therefore using the word pride is still widely considered morally doubtful, at least not a matter of good taste.

Optimism is a new and present feeling in some of the youth today. But there is still a reluctance to not be too overly optimistic. Fearing the unknown in the youth is the general feeling that spans the full spectrum of beliefs.

We are not making any statement whether it is good or bad to use the word pride. Neither do we say if there actually is a new sense of optimism. But we have found out that there is an insecurity regarding the two terms. Germans do feel a self confidence but they might be unsure of how to express that in appropriate ways.

Ins kalte wasser springen, means, to jumping into the unknown.

We see this as one might see the future is bright, refreshing, opportunities are around the corner if one just takes that first step. To challenge yourself to step off the spring board into the cold water. Blueish water in the pool connects to the metaphor which symbolizes the calming refreshing attributes of this giant steps in the many phases of the growth in this reunified country. This all gives a feeling of the potential for growth in the people of Germany.

The anxious atmosphere of the picture represents the need to reflect on the dark past. The pool promises that jumping into the water can be refreshing, revitalizing, washing off the past to build strength in the people and the community. This dark feel to the image is to still remind someone that there is still uncertainty and that difficult times are still ahead. But to remember that one just has to take those first steps to know that there is a chance to grow. To make a future out of a past that is still reminded to you everyday.


NOTES:
(from the artists own notes)
The use of water as a metaphor for washing off the past, revival and renewal.
The greenish / blueish tint on the springboards gives a feeling of hope to the German people.

CULT-GEIST: Jumping Into The Unknown

DENKMAL (a short clip for C-G)



by Alison Boland

After studying abroad in Berlin in 2005, I devoted my studies to learning as much about the city as possible. My primary focus was on the architectural and memorial landscape of the city and its relationship to a complex discourse on the definition of German national identity. I found the subject interesting because of the intense insecurity Germans expressed about their fascist past as well as their future standing in the European Union and the world. For me, Germany's questioning self-image stood in welcomed contrast to my own experience of the United States' blind optimism about its role in global affairs.

In the summer of 2006 I returned to Berlin to make a documentary about the city's memorial landscape. I intended to definitively capture the current state of the symbolic landscape on film and to predict where the German identity debate was heading in the 21st century.

I arrived just as the city was gearing up to host the 2006 FIFA World
Cup. What I saw was not something that I expected to see: widespread German patriotism.

For me, this opened up a crack in the academic discourse. If this was a nation defined by self-doubt, how could so many of its citizens be patriotic? Were they reacting to the stifling insecurity that had described them in years past? Was the youngest generation of Germans trying to redefine its homeland as a place to be proud of? Was it okay for Germans to want to be German again?

Many people that I talked to said that the flag-waving was about the celebration of the event more than the statement about nationalism. But if they were waving German flags, how could they not be making a statement about national identity? It seemed so complicated, and some people on TV were talking about how wrong it was that there should be a resurgence of German nationalism. They said that it reinforced neo-Nazi ideals. But the flag-waving continued, despite these accusations. The general public didn't seem to care.

Did the people waving flags on the street know more than I did? Or was I just thinking about things too hard. Maybe they were cheering for Germany, or maybe they were just cheering for a soccer team.

These questions about patriotism hit close to home for me and answering them immediately became more important to me than mapping the urban memorial landscape.

Denkmal is a movie about Amy, an American girl who has come to Berlin to make a movie about monuments and to learn more about the city. Disenchanted with her own country, she wishes she was a real-Berliner. The movie follows Amy's semi-romantic encounter with Jonas, a native East-Berliner. As their story unfolds, we also witness Amy's parallel struggle to reconcile her academic experience of Berlin with that of the city she explores with Jonas.

Monuments act as the primary metaphor in the film. In relation to nationality, monuments signify an official definition, engraved into stone and unable to change as the mindset of the people around it change. In a similar way, when Amy meets Jonas, she already has an idea of what Germans his age are like. As a result, she misses the opportunity to really get to know him. Therefore, just as a monument cannot eternally symbolize the opinion of an entire nation of people, neither can a single person be a monument to a generation.

I SEE SOMETHING YOU DON'T SEE

by Bella Lieberberg










I created a series of portraits that illustrate tattooed people, whose bodies have been morphed / transformed into story books, telling us their individual life stories.

We are not talking about some randomly chosen common tattoos like the infamous “sailor” or “I heart mum”, but tattoos that allow us to intimately glimpse into their souls, identities, character and attitude towards life. Germany even though being traditionally characterized as uptight, conservative, with a love for following “law & order” is witnessing the birth of a new generation of kids who are fed up with these clichés which best described their grandparents.

Somebody who tattoos their necks sends a strong signal to the society he is living in. “Fuck off”
I don’t want to work in a bank and I don’t want to live a conventional life. Their tattoos often have deeply emotional significance to them as they told me while shooting. The body is converted into a piece of art and in that sense illustrates their desire to be different, their cry for individuality in a society of sheep. It is still a sign of rebellion against a hegemonic society with its dominant ideologies – kind of brave as it visually signifies that you don’t want to belong to the rest – that youre anti-identifying. They are eternal pictures that treasure memories forever – images and stories that they don’t won’t to forget and proud to show off.

I deliberately let them choose their own background with the chalk board to highlight their individual tattoo stories/characters. Hence the observer not only observes but explores. It allows diving into their life stories and their narrative for a brief moment. I also strongly believe that no other medium provides such a strong and intimate closure as the tattoo to the tattooed person. Tatoos as the lightbringer for a more liberal and tolerable German future.


CULT-GEIST: Spirit of Individuality

WIE FUEHLT MAN SICH ALS DEUTSCHE(R)?: HOW DOES IT FEEL BEING GERMAN?

by JUJU




The relationship a country has to its flag is a good indicator of the feeling towards its nationality. Just four years ago a young German band had posed for a photoshoot wearing the colours black-red-gold. It had caused an outcry and they were bashed by the feuilletons for promoting unreflected nationalism. So it was a shocking sight at first when during the world cup German flags appeared everywhere. But through this experience the flag has undergone a reappropriation and today it signifies the unitiy of the German people.

But how does it feel being German? Since I had lived abroad for many years and only recently returned to live in Berlin (which has nothing in common with the rest of Germany ...) the question of nationality is something I had to deal with all the time. In the UK being German defined me and made me a representative of an entire country. In Berlin I can be just myself again and it was fascinating to rediscover a country which had changed considerably during my absence. My feelings towards being German are very ambiguous.

My aim was to respond with an image which wasn't taking itself too serious. I wanted to create three characters expressing the different sentiments I have towards my nationality. Based on the colours of the German flag I created a sad, an angry and a happy sausage. I chose to use sausages on a plate to make visible how these different sentiment are equal and exist side by side. Only by reading the title the expressions of the sausages take on meaning. It is posed as a question because your nationality is something which can only be defined in relation to other nations.

As national identity exists within the realms of ideas and I didn't want to produce an object (like a framed print). Instead the illustration is supposed to be painted directly onto the wall. As such it becomes part of the room rather just being placed in it.

MY PRIVATE LITTLE GERMANY

by Holger Von Krosigk


Benni (26)
Occupation: Consultalt
Outlook: likes Germany, loves Spain & France
Says: “I feel ashamed for my countrymen when I see them on holidays.”
Hates: the German flag



Britta (23)
Occupation: accountant
Can't imagine: living anywhere else than in Germany.
Outlook: very optimistic
Believes: that Germany is on a good path


Gerhard (53)
Occupation: Taxi driver
Outlook: has always been very skeptical
Loves: the German football team


Igor (61)
Occupation: picking up & returning bottles
Mother country: Romania
Outlook: it's hard without money, but easier in Germany than elsewhere
Says: “I don't know what to say...”


Isabell & Ömer (18 & 20)
Occupation: Apprentice & Barber
Outlook: Germany is a great place for young people.
Remember: The Football World Cup – “our best summer ever”


Joshua (12)
Occupation: schoolboy
Outlook: doesn't know what optimism is
Hates: long school days


Maria (57)
Occupation: owner of perfumery
Outlook: always optimistic - “that's my secret”
Loves: Cologne & her dogs
Deplores: the bad weather, “that's all!”


Patrick (26)
Occupation: skateboarder
Outlook: “I'm optimistic, I love Germany!”
Says: “most people lack political awareness...”
Hates: that Germans have no sense of fashion


Thomas (28)
Occupation: Graffiti sprayer
Outlook: doesn't think categories of “nations”
Loves: graffiti, BMX
Hates: boundaries

The success of the 2006 Football World Championship triggered a wave of appraisal of the "new" Germans. Not only was this troubled nation able to put on a smiling face, there was something distinctly new about the host. The image - and the self-image. The foreign visitors were thrilled by the warmth they felt in Fußball-Deutschland, and the international press was enthused by the fact that this new generation was finally able to show its colours again - proudly, yet peacefully.

Yet what exactly is a nation's self image? Where can I find it? In a museum? Is it locked up in some government-room or a statistic value worked out by a hundred scholars based on two years of research? Do those people you find on the street subscribe to such a thing? There's of course nothing more artificial and constructed than such a concept. Go out on the street and ask ten people - you'll get ten different answers. So I figured, why not ask them?

The basic assumption here is that such feelings of national scope are private experiences. Whether or not a person is optimistic depends on an infinite number of facts ranging from age, profession or origin to personality traits. The following photos should underline this very fact. The manner in which the people present themselves on the pictures shows what they think about their feelings towards their mother country. As a matter of fact, their feelings towards it reflect nothing more than their general outlook on life. This is no attempt to doubt general tendencies, but a reminder of the individual nature of "feelings".


NOTES:
(from the artist's notes)
Their body language reflects how they feel.

WE KEEP ON GROWING

by Jan Van Holleben


HOLDING TIGHT


STUCK


COMPLEX


AIR TRAFFIC


WE KEEP ON GROWING
(by Volker Ludwig, Grips Theater)

We keep on growing
Every day a bit
We keep on growing
That's being lucky
Big people stay big
Or they might shrink
We keep on growing
All by itself
We keep on growing
Every dummy knows
We keep on growing
Even whilst asleep
Nevertheless if it rains
Thunders or snows
We keep on growing
And also become smart
We keep on growing
We are stubborn with that
We keep on growing
On and on and on
Even when we are locked up
or beaten
We keep on growing
Nothing can change that

The title for these images derives from a German children’s song from Grips Theatre, one of the most popular children’s theatre groups in Europe. Initially founded by students, the theatre group emphasized an alternative agenda while dealing with topical issues such as the environment, energy, war, racism and violence. The song deals with, from a youth’s perspective, the sense of discovery that comes from learning we’re all in a state of constant growth. “These songs were my nursery rhymes,” says von Holleben.

NOTES:
(from the artist's own notes)
The project is about the freedom and fun we can have in life.
I believe that German youth has gained a lot of confidence over the last 10 years.

CULT-GEIST: The titles are the past, the images are the future.

PORTRAIT SERIES

by Stefan Ruhmke



Stefan grew up in the 80s of Socialist East Germany, very close to the omnipresent socio-cultural dividing wall in Berlin Pankow. When the wall came down in '89, Stefan was only 10 years old. He always imagined the West to be a happy colorful place where dreams could come true. His relatives who lived on the other side of the wall in West Berlin always brought him the nicest things – fruits he'd never seen, comic books that fueled his imagination and his first camera.

Once Berlin was reunited Stefan started to explore the city in his own way. Berlin fast and constantly transforming - on its way to form a new identity. Equipped with his camera, Stefan soon became obsessed with capturing this new world that the west opened up, the endless opportunities it seemed to provide, the freedom and decided to fully embrace it. Over the years he became accustomed with the media saturated society of the West, its turbo capitalism and obsession with tabloid and celebrity culture. Working as a freelance photographer in the advertising industry he still managed to maintain some of his unique East spirit, unimpressed by the superficial consumer culture of the west. Like many of his fellow east Germans who left their villages and cities to get a glimpse of the magic they thought the West could provide them with, he realized that it wasn't all glamour that waited for him out there.

Drawing specific attention to the ever increasing casting, model "make me famous" agencies in Berlin, Stefan shows how Germany ever too quickly just adapts to American standards and their popular cultural output. Because they are still lacking its own identity, they are to a certain extent, welcoming the American popular cultural imperialism – young German girls obsessed with, and trying to imitate their American idols and their dreams of "FAME".

It's a hard competition in Berlin for actors, models, singers and wannabe celebrities as the German media landscape can only offer limited time, space and use for them. The girls have to go through a hard competition and can only expect a short-lived career – whereas in the States people appreciate their stars (because they made it) as part of the American dream, in Germany the public just waits for them to fail and for the media to jump on them.

Stefan's portrait series shows 38 girls that all attended the same casting, all who look very much alike and all didn't get the job in the end. Especially without their eyes they look like clones created by a global media industry

MIRROR MIRROR ON THE WALL... WHO AM I?

by Bella Lieberberg














I am a teenager in germany at the prime of my youth. Please don't think of me as "German". I don't like that category. German identity is very difficult to understand. Can I be proud of being German? Pride is difficult to grasp. What does national identity mean these days anyway? Yes I like my country - I like Goethe, Bauhaus, Walter Benjamin, Adorno, Frankfurt School, I like Berlin now and in the 1920s and I like Dada, Fassbinder... I like the German stereotypes because they are often true (it is very clean and we do recycle a lot), I like the fact that we are a social democracy! I like our literature and movies. Germany is great place to grow up and develop a modern free mind.

Because I am jewish its easy for me to deal with the past as I don't need to doubt my grandparents ideology and what they might have done. The German past is still omnipresent and is still haunting us but we don't want anything to with it anymore which is a difficult dichtonomy - one the one side there is a public that is sick and tired of hearing the stories about the holocaust again and again, being constantly reminded of what their "heimat" once was and on the other side it is important to accept that burden, to know what happened and to never forget it. Still I dont want to be associated with old cliches and national pride. Its silly for any country and as I believe still one of the major reasons for wars all
around the world.

There is this song I heard on American Pop Idol "I am proud to be an american well at least i know I am free..." I don't know why but it gave me goosebumps....?

Thursday 11 October 2007

A NEW GERMAN

by Tomislav Chagall


aj celebrating his naturalization in style

a new german

my life in germany began with a »no«—coming to frankfurt at the age of five, without any knowledge of german whatsoever save the word »nein« i recall entering kindergarten and bickering with another kid whose incomprehensible flood of words i could only parry with reiterated dissent in its purest form.

i mastered german soon afterwards and started blending in, adapting to the formerly alien surroundings and unfamiliar social conventions—still, during my adolescence i would be confronted again and again with the assertion: »you are not one of us, you just live here.«

for several years, rejection was a constant and reliable companion; evincing open hostility or exhibiting sophisticated disdain, it served to fuel my anger at the germans’ callous attitude, complacent in their privilege, which led them to look down upon immigrants and to refuse acknowledgement of accomplishments unless you excelled them. i lost count of the ways in which my name had been misspelled, each an audacious display of ignorance and disrespect. i vacillated from an idiosyncrasy of solitude, manifested as a recluse dwelling in my apartment, to exuberant communication aimed at deconstructing others’ preconceived misconceptions, however, ultimately perpetuating intellectual segregation and disassociating from germans myself.

it wasn’t until i became aware of my own fallacies that i attempted transcending the disease of conditioning andbegan working towards maintaining my focus on the dichotomy of being an immigrant turned german. i remembered what my english teacher at high school once had told us: »in addition to your upbringing in germany, your cultural heritage, passed on to you from your parents, opens doors to you that will remain shut to someone who has only lived in his native environment. you are not only german, you are more than that—consider it a bonus.« from then on, coming to terms with my personal »deutschtum« became straightforward and effortless.

in retrospect, the final step on the way to crossing the line from heteronomy to autonomy was naturalization—identifying with the community i considered being a part of, conflicts and past bitterness notwithstanding; appreciating the past as an experience that made me who i am, but turning towards the present and facing the future in order to develop further; being more than a campaign, more than a buzzword, more than a trend; contributing to unity in diversity.

and now—i am here, i live ... i matter: a new german, yes.


CULT-GEIST: The Modern German

PRIDE

by Nomad



The picture tells it all: The USA and Europe might have bigger cocks but what good is a huge cock if you can't get it up. Berlin's cock might be small compared to the rest of the world, but it's shaved and its erect.

This image has besides is an allegory to Berlin as one of the most important centers of the world for sociocultural development (networking, music, nightlife, gay & lesbian rights, human rights, political awareness, eco-capitalism, etc.).

Berlin represents a new Germany. Inner city district Prenzlauer Berg has the highest birthrate per square kilometer in the world. People breed like rabbits - another more direct link to the erect penis.

The cock is shaved because Berlin is shaved, shaved by the times of the split in the Cold War era. A shaved cock is nicer to suck, so the world came and sucked Berlin's cock. Big money investors as well as creative and smart people from all over the world are drawn into Berlin and are building - willingly or not - a new national identity.

Notes:
(from the artist)
It's got less to do with a pride that comes from belonging to a certain nationality, then from belonging to the same group of human beings, being at the same spot at the same time.

CULT-GEIST: Less to do with pride about being German than being part of a collective group of people who are in the NOW.

Tuesday 9 October 2007

DEUTSCH MICH NICHT VOLL

©Deutsch mich nicht voll by Naneci Yurdagül



Artist’s Statement:

Why do you speak german so well? Where are you from? Do you want to go back to where you once belonged to? Naneci Yurdagül got tired of answering: I was born here, I am german and thus created in 2002 the phrase „Deutsch mich nicht voll“ © (Stop deutsching me). Back then he was part and performer of the self organized migrant group „Kanak-Attak.“ It is a community of different people from diverse backgrounds who share a commitment - to erase racism from German society. Kanak Attak is not interested in questions about your passport or origin. Kanak Attak is therefore anti-nationalist, anti-racist and rejects every single form of identity politics. They compete for a new attitude of migrants of all generations that they want to bring on stage, independently and without compromise.

“Deutsch mich nicht voll” raises questions about deutsch identity and what it means to be a german in 2007. In terms of the discussion about the “new” germany and the often claimed optimism Yurdagül printed a limited edition of T-Shirts with the slogan “Deutsch mich nicht voll” and distributed them on the worlds most famous art fair Art Basel in Switzerland in 2007. It is no secret that quite some of the swiss people don’t like the germans. Taking advantage of those prejudices Yurdagül decided to give those people a mean to show their opinion and by doing so becoming part of his art project. He wants people to talk about racism in and against germans, to fight racism where it appears in its early stage. It is most important to provoke to start a discussion then just to exclude the excluders. Especially the swiss media was really touched by a german with migrant background who talked about the swiss racism against germany even their tongue is german as well.

Naneci Yurdagül grew up in the Frankfurt suburbs. He is the child of turkish-syrian parents, but was raised by german foster parents. Due to his family situation and the enviroment of his childhood he had and has to deal with rassistic prejudices and identity issues. Even though he feels, talks and admires to be a german and of course is a german citizen, who was born in germany and raised by germans, germans regularly doubt his german identity.

Yurdagül studies at the academy for fine arts – Städelschule in Frankfurt am Main - in the class of Prof. Tobias Rehberger. He is using all kind of different medias and is especially dealing with formats in between installations, performance and conceptual art.


CULT-GEIST: The Modern German

INVISIBLE SPIRIT

by Joerg Bergs


RAMONA
(works in the deep frieze section at Aldi)


GINA
(model)


RENE
(mechanical engineer)


DENISE
(tailor)

It’s interesting to look at Germany since the beginning of the new millennium. On one hand, the days of the cold war are numbered; on the other hand a new trend is starting in Germany.

The reunion of Germany received both national and international recognition. German youngsters have more freedom than ever before. The German state is making it possible. That’s what everybody feels when they get the chance to go abroad to visit developing countries.

During my project for Cult-Geist, I realised that German youth aren’t consciously aware of this new trend, only unconsciously. This really crystallised during my interviews. The whole purpose of my project was to look for “hidden inspiration” about the new German spirit through specific and loose questioning. The people I spoke to live this spirit unconsciously.

The people I spoke to were all middle class German young people. Watching people is a trend of the impoverishment, not just financially but also in the spiritual sense among youngsters and children who come from poor backgrounds. It’s not only linked to increasingly poor education, but also the idea that is somewhat radically right-wing.

The policy is absolutely aware of this and projects are founded that help against e.g. impoverishment. This positive attitude is what can predominantly be seen in my pictures.


CULT-GEIST: Hesitant Confidence